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WORTHINGTON
The Story of the Worthington Family Crest is as follows: Party per fesse dancettee
argent and sable, a pale counterchanged, and three tridents
erect of the second. Crest - On a wreath of the colours,
upon the trunk of a tree fessewise eradicated and sprouting
proper, a goat passant argent, gorged with a collar gemelle
sable, holding in the mouth a sprig of oak fructed also proper.
Motto - "Virtute dignus avorum." During the sixteenth and seventeenth
centuries, the heralds made periodic visits to various parts
of the country with the authority of Royal Commissions. They
were to inquire into, and draw up records on, all matters
connected with the bearing of arms, including the genealogies
of the armorial families. The officer of arms conducting a
visitation was empowered to "put down or otherwise deface
at his discretion" all unlawful arms and crests, "in plate,
jewels, paper, parchment, windows, gravestones and monuments
or elsewhere wheresoever they be set or placed". The records
were filed at the College of Arms, and some of them have since
been published. The heralds usually made pen sketches of the
coats of arms and crests above the recorded pedigrees. For
the most part these sketches were not works of art, as they
were only required as records; nor were they coloured, the
colours being indicated by letters.
The armorial bearings recorded
at the visitations were "allowed". In other words, the herald
admitted that the holder had a right to them by ancient usage.
Most of the armorial bearings of the Worthington families
were of this kind, but there is an exception in a coat and
crest granted by Christopher Barker, who was Garter King of
Arms from 1536 to 1550. No Christian name was recorded, but
on the coat was written "Worthington Le Eundum" meaning Worthington
of the same place. Presumably Richard Worthington, who was
lord of the manor of Worthington during the period, visited
the College in London to make sure that the arms which he
and his ancestors were already using were properly authorised,
and to protect the family from the possibility of others taking
the same arms. The Worthingtons of Worthington had already
been using arms for half a century, for Richard's grandfather,
Hugh, was described as an armiger in 1464. The coat of arms
of this family was Argent three dungforks sable, and their
crest A goat statant argent browsing at a clump of nettles
vert. The family may have selected these devices to symbolise
a type of pastoral life with which they had long been associated,
but the dung forks were a pun on the word "worthing" which
was dialect for manure.
In English heraldry, heraldic devices
are inherited by all sons and continue to descend to all members
of the same house in direct male line. But since the purpose
of heraldry was to distinguish men as well as families in
the tournament and battlefield, cadet branches of the family
would usually make differences in their coats of arms and
crests. Also each son of the same family would indicate his
seniority by adding one of a definite range of charges. The
eldest son would add a label until his father died, the second
would add a crescent, the third a molet, the fourth a martlet,
and so on. In some cases, these conventional marks of seniority
were used by the other Worthington families as permanent marks
of difference. The Worthingtons of Blainscough simply added
In chief a crescent to the coat of the Worthingtons of Worthington,
while the Worthingtons of Crawshaw added In chief a molet
gules. The Worthingtons of Branston in the city of Lincoln
(stemming from a third son of William Worthington of Welboume
in Lincolnshire) had for coat Argent three dungforks pierced
sable in chief a molet pierced gules. To the coat of Sir
William Worthington of Essex was added On a canton or the
hand of Ulster gules.
When a man entitled to heraldic
arms marries an heiress of a man also entitled to arms, the
male line descendants of the marriage are entitled to the
quartered arms of the two families. The arms of the direct
male line are placed in the first and fourth quarters of the
shield and those of the ancestors of the heiress in the second
and third. Such a coat was used by the Worthingtons of Crawshaw
who quartered their arms with those of the Thornton family,
namely: Argent on a bendgules three thorns or.
The crests of the various Worthington
families also had differences. All those in use prior to 1600
contained the Goat statant argent, but while the goat
of the Worthingtons of Worthington was Browsing at a clump
of nettles vert, that of Sir William Worthington of Essex
held In its mouth a sprig of oak vert fructed or. The
goat of the Worthingtons of Blainscough was Horned or charged
on its shoulder with a crescent, and browsing at an olive
tree vert. The goat of the Worthingtons of Crawshaw was
Horned collared and chained or, a plant growing in front
of its forefeet vert. The goat of the Worthingtons of
Branston in Lincolnshire was Charged on the flank with
a molet pierced gules, browsing at a plant vert.
Much of the material for the histories
of the Worthington families during the fifteenth and sixteenth
centuries was recorded by the mediaeval heralds. In early
days, a hearld was an officer having the duty of making a
king’s or lord’s proclamations, and of bearing ceremonial
messages. In the thirteenth century they took on the duties
of organising and conducting the military tournaments. It
was natural therefore that the heralds should have become
the authorities on men’s insignia, such as the distinguishing
marks on their shields and penons. As these insignia were
passed from father to son, it was also natural that the heralds
should make it their business to maintain genealogical records.